运筹与管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 196-203.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2020.0301

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于心理账户和多目标决策的最优投资策略

赵新成   

  1. 广州城建职业学院经济与管理学院,广东广州 510900
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-29 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2023-07-12
  • 作者简介:赵新成(1981-),男,河南周口人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:金融工程、产业金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY062); 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD18XYJ20)

Optimal Portfolio Strategy Based on Mental Accounting and Multi-objective Decision Rule

ZHAO Xin-cheng   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Guangzhou City Construction College, Guangzhou 510900,China
  • Received:2019-12-29 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2023-07-12

摘要: 基于行为金融学中的心理账户理论,建立投资者拥有诸多心理账户时的投资优化模型,运用均值方差准则和安全首要准则,分别对不存在无风险资产、允许无风险借贷和不允许无风险借贷三种情形求得最优投资策略,并提出投资者总财富的分配方案。研究表明,基于心理账户的最优投资策略有助于提高投资效率、降低风险,并且容易实施。最后基于数值模拟结果验证了理论结果的有效性。

关键词: 心理账户, 投资组合, 均值方差准则, 安全首要准则

Abstract: Based on the theory of mental accounting in behavioral finance, the investment portfolio selection models of different psychological accounts are established, and the optimal strategies are obtained under the rules of mean-variance and safety-first for three cases, and the total returns of wealth are reasonably distributed among the mental accounting. The optimal investment strategy considering mental accounting improves the investment performance of investors by improving investment efficiency and reducing risks, and the investment strategy is easier to implement in each independent mental accounting. Some numerical examples are used to verify the conclusion of the model.

Key words: mental accounting, portfolio, mean-variance, safety-first rule

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