Control Mechanism of Virtual Enterprise Based on Self-organization

doi:10.12005/orms.2018.0017

Abstract

Abstract: Based on characteristics of open, nonlinear, fluctuation and unbalance in virtual enterprise, this study refers to Prigogine’s triangle circulating conversion of “function-fluctuation-structure”. A virtual enterprise’s management mode based on self-organization is put forward, and a control process is discussed. A complex virtual enterprise’s control model is constructed and the mechanism of a virtual enterprise’s production process, service and operations management using self-organization is deeply explored. By probing into the inner impact of self-organization on the operations of virtual enterprise, the evolution mechanism of virtual enterprise based on self-organization is analyzed.

Key words: virtual enterprise, self-organization, control mechanism

摘要： 基于虚拟企业开放性、非线性、涨落性和非平衡性的特质,本文借鉴普里高津“功能-涨落-结构”三角循环转化关系,提出了虚拟企业的自组织管理模式,探讨了虚拟企业自组织的控制过程并构建了复杂虚拟企业控制模型,深入挖掘了虚拟企业通过自组织形式进行生产服务或运营管理的机理。通过分析自组织对虚拟企业运作的内在影响,揭示了虚拟企业自组织的演化机理。

关键词: 虚拟企业, 自组织, 控制机理

CLC Number:

C931

LV Fei. Control Mechanism of Virtual Enterprise Based on Self-organization[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2018, 27(1): 112-116.

吕飞. 基于自组织的虚拟企业控制机理研究[J]. 运筹与管理, 2018, 27(1): 112-116.

References

[1] Murphy M A, Goasguen S. Virtual organization clusters: Self-provisioned clouds on the grid[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2010, 26(8): 1271-1281.
[2] 郝丽风,李晓庆.自组织团队的内涵、特征与设计[J].系统科学学报,2012,20(2):62-65.
[3] Wang W Y, Chan H K. Virtual organization for supply chain integration: two cases in the textile and fashion retailing industry[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2010, 127(2): 333-342.
[4] 沈小平.基于自组织的供应链战略协同机制探讨[J].系统科学学报,2012,19(4):42-46.
[5] 王庆波,金涬,何乐,等.虚拟化与云计算[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2009.
[6] Yu L. Self-organization process in open-source software: an empirical study[J]. Information and Software Technology, 2008, 50(5): 361-374.
[7] Massotte P, Bataille R. Future production systems: influence of self-organization on approaches to quality engineering[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2000, 64(1): 359-377.
[8] Levinson D, Yerra B. Self-organization of surface transportation networks[J]. Transportation Science, 2006, 40(2): 179-188.
[9] Grefen P, Mehandjiev N, Kouvas G, et al. Dynamic business network process management in instant virtual enterprises[J]. Computers in Industry, 2009, 60(2): 86-103.
[10] 邓小健,赵艳萍.基于自组织理论的虚拟企业组织模式研究[J].商业研究,2006,6(338):136-138.
[11] Esposito E, Evangelista P. Investigating virtual enterprise models: literature review and empirical findings[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2014, 148(2): 145-157.
[12] Perrin O, Godart C. A model to support collaborative work in virtual enterprises[J]. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2004, 50(1): 63-86.
[13] Ouzizi L, Anciaux D, Portmann M C, et al. A model for cooperative planning within a virtual enterprise[J]. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2006, 19(3): 197-209.
[14] Dowlatshahi S, Cao Q. The relationships among virtual enterprise, information technology, and business performance in agile manufacturing: an industry perspective[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 174(2): 835-860.
[15] 李芳,单大亚,马婷.基于多智能体的虚拟企业群协同生产调度模式研究[J].计算机应用研究,2013,30(6):1624-1629.
[16] (德)H·哈肯著.协同学[M].徐申林等译.北京:原子能出版社,1984.
[17] He Z, Rayman-bacchus L, Wu Y. Self-organization of industrial clustering in a transition economy: a proposed framework and case study evidence from China[J]. Research Policy, 2011, 40(9): 1280-1294.
[18] 郭毅,毛新军,董孟高,徐云青.复杂自组织系统的研究综述[J].计算机工程与科学,2012,34(2):159-167.
[19] 董世友,祝小平,龙国庆.自组织协同控制研究进展[J].火力与指挥控制,2013,38(1):1-6.
[20] Ye D, Zhang M, Sutanto D. Self-organization in an agent network: a mechanism and a potential application[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2012, 53(3): 406-417.
[21] 苗成林,冯俊文,孙丽艳,马蕾.基于协同理论和自组织理论的企业能力系统演化模型[J].南京理工大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(1):192-198.
[22] 张强,宋伦.系统自组织观[J].系统科学学报,2007,15(1):7-9.
[23] 张延禄,杨乃定,郭晓.R&D网络的自组织演化模型及其仿真研究[J].管理科学,2012,25(3):10-20.
[24] 叶飞,孙东川,朱怀意.网络经济时代的敏捷虚拟企业与自组织理论[J].华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2003,5(1):44-47.
[25] 成桂芳,宁宣熙.虚拟企业知识协作自组织过程机理研究[J].科技进步与对策,2007,24(4):160-163.