Abstract: State-owned enterprises' commitment to policy burdens is often at the cost of their economic benefits, thus maintaining a balance between policy burdens and economic goals is significant for the sustainable development of state-owned enterprises. The selection of suppliers of state-owned enterprises is one of the key operating strategies that affect the balanced development of their policy burden and economic goals. Among them, the nature of supply chain members and their role in improving employment, pensions, and social stability are important factors influencing the state-owned enterprises' policy burden; the capacity of supply chain members has a significant impact on the economic indicators of state-owned enterprises. To comprehensively optimize the policy burden and economic goals of state-owned enterprises, this article first translates the the policy burden of the state-owned enterprises into a series of non-economic goals and quantifies them. On this basis, a supplier optimization model with non-economic indicators and economic indicators as optimization objectives is constructed, and a solution algorithm is constructed. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the model and algorithm. The result shows that the supplier selection model constructed can effectively optimize the economic goals and the policy burdens of state-owned enterprises.

Key words: state-owned enterprise, supplier selection, policy burdens, non-economic objectives

摘要： 国有企业对政策性负担的承担常常以其经济效益的损失为代价,保持政策性负担和经济性目标的平衡,对国企的可持续发展而言意义重大。国有企业的供应商选择是影响其政策性负担与经济性目标平衡发展的关键运营策略之一。其中,供应链成员的性质及其在改善就业、养老和社会稳定等方面的作用是国有企业所承担政策性负担的重要影响因素;供应链成员的能力则对国有企业的经济性指标有重大影响。首先,将国有企业所承担的政策性负担转化为一系列非经济性目标,并对其进行量化分析。在此基础上,构建了以非经济性指标和经济性指标为优化目标的供应商优选模型,并搭建了求解算法。最后,以算例验证了模型和算法的有效性与可行性。结果显示,所构建的供应商优选模型能够有效地使国有企业的经济性目标及其所承担的政策性负担都得到优化。

关键词: 国有企业, 供应商选择, 政策性负担, 非经济性目标