运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 129-136.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0244

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

投资者情绪影响下资本资产定价的区制性研究——基于股票论坛发帖的情感分析

罗衎1, 王春峰1, 房振明2   

  1. 1. 天津大学 管理与经济学部,天津 300072;
    2. 天津大学 金融工程研究中心,天津 300072;
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-28 出版日期:2017-10-25
  • 作者简介:罗衎,男,北京人,博士研究生,研究方向为金融工程、资本市场理论与实践;王春峰,男,河北邢台,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为金融工程、资本市场理论与实践;房振明,男,辽宁锦州,副教授,博士后,研究方向为金融工程、资本市场理论与实践。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271146,71671122)

Study on Regime Switching of Capital Asset Pricing Model Considering Investor Sentiment: Based on the Emotion Analysis of the Stock Forum Discussion

LUO Kan1, WANG Chun-feng1, FANG Zhen-ming2   

  1. 1.College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
    2.Financial Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
  • Received:2016-04-28 Online:2017-10-25

摘要: 本文首先建立一个考虑投资者情绪的资本资产定价模型,研究发现,投资者情绪是资产定价的系统性因子且对其影响具有区制性(存在三个区制)。在此基础上通过仿真揭示投资者情绪对资产定价影响存在区制性的原因在于当投资者情绪增加时,最优组合超额收益受组合效应与情绪效应的综合影响。最后基于股票论坛发帖的情感分析构建投资者情绪指标,实证检验了本文的理论模型,并发现基于普通的线性回归模型得到的投资者情绪对股指超额收益影响,一方面会在投资者情绪处于第二区制内时将其对股指超额收益影响方向弄反,另一方面会在投资者情绪处于第三区制内时低估其增加导致的股指超额收益平均增加程度。

关键词: 投资者情绪, 资本资产定价, 区制性, 东方财富论坛, 情感分析

Abstract: In this paper, we first establish a capital asset pricing model considering investor sentiment. We find that the investor sentiment is a key factor in the asset pricing and there is regime switching in the influence to investor sentiment about asset pricing(three regimes exist). Next, through simulation we show that the reason of regime switching is that when investor sentiment increases, the optimal portfolio excess return is affected by both portfolio effect and emotional effect. Finally, we construct a proxy of investor sentiment based on the emotion analysis of the stock forum discussion, and empirically confirm the theoretical model in this paper. In the empirical study, we find that the results from linear regression reverse the positive or the negative of investor sentiment’s influence on the stock index excess return when investor sentiment is in the second regime, and underestimate investor sentiment’s influence on the stock index excess return when investor sentiment is in the third regime.

Key words: investor sentiment, CAPM, regime switching, East Money forum, emotion analysis

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