考虑多救援点的突发事件应急救援人员派遣模型

doi:10.12005/orms.2018.0180

运筹与管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 50-56.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2018.0180

考虑多救援点的突发事件应急救援人员派遣模型

李铭洋¹,曲晓宁¹,李博¹,曹萍萍²

1.辽宁大学商学院,辽宁沈阳 110136;
2.中国刑事警察学院基础教研部,辽宁沈阳 110854

收稿日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2018-08-25
通讯作者: 曹萍萍(1981-),女,山东泰安人,讲师,博士,研究方向:应急管理。
作者简介:李铭洋(1980-),男,锡伯族,辽宁沈阳人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向:决策理论与方法;曲晓宁(1993-),女,山东烟台人,硕士研究生,研究方向:应急管理;李博(1996-),女,山东济南人,硕士研究生,研究方向:管理决策分析
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71503266);教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(14YJC630063);辽宁省社会科学基金资助项目(L16BGL022,L17AGL001);沈阳市哲学社会科学专项资金规划课题(17055)和沈阳市重点科技研发计划项目(17-192-9-00)

Model for Emergency Rescuers Assignment Considering Multiple Disaster Areas

LI Ming-yang¹, QU Xiao-ning¹, LI Bo¹, CAO Ping-ping²

1.Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China;
2.Department of Basic Teaching and Research, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China

Received:2017-10-19 Online:2018-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对具有多救援点的突发事件应急救援人员派遣问题,给出了一种应急救援人员派遣模型。首先,依据救援人员关于救援任务的能力指标评价值计算出不同出救点的救援人员对救援点中救援任务的胜任度;其次,依据救援人员到达救援点的应急救援时间计算出应急救援时间满意度;然后,将救援人员对救援点的胜任度与应急救援时间满意度进行集结,获得应急救援人员与各救援点的综合匹配度;进一步地,以综合匹配度最大为目标,构建应急救援人员派遣优化模型,并通过模型求解获得最优的应急救援人员派遣方案;最后,通过一个算例说明了所构建的应急救援人员派遣模型具有可用性。

关键词: 人员派遣, 应急救援, 胜任度, 时间满意度, 多救援点

Abstract: For the assignment problem of emergency rescuers with multiple disaster areas, a model for the assignment of rescuers is proposed. Firstly, according to the criterion value of rescuers for each capability evaluation criterion, the competence degrees of rescuers with respect to the rescue tasks of different disaster areas are calculated. Secondly, according to how long rescuers take to reach disaster areas, the satisfaction degrees for rescue time are calculated. In addition, the competence degrees of rescuers for disaster areas and the satisfaction degrees for rescue time are integrated, and the comprehensive matching degrees between rescuers and multiple disaster areas can be obtained. Furthermore, to maximize the comprehensive matching degrees, an optimization model for the emergency rescuers assignment problem is constructed, and the optimal assignment result for rescuers can be obtained by solving the optimization model. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the use of the proposed model for the assignment of rescuers.

Key words: assignment of rescuers, emergency rescue, competence degrees, satisfaction degrees for rescue time, multiple disaster areas

中图分类号:

C934

李铭洋,曲晓宁,李博,曹萍萍. 考虑多救援点的突发事件应急救援人员派遣模型[J]. 运筹与管理, 2018, 27(8): 50-56.

LI Ming-yang, QU Xiao-ning, LI Bo, CAO Ping-ping. Model for Emergency Rescuers Assignment Considering Multiple Disaster Areas[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2018, 27(8): 50-56.

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考虑多救援点的突发事件应急救援人员派遣模型

Model for Emergency Rescuers Assignment Considering Multiple Disaster Areas

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