运筹与管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 101-107.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2019.0013

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

非正态变异下的非线性轮廓异常点识别方法研究

聂斌, 王曦, 胡雪   

  1. 天津大学 管理与经济学部,天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-06 出版日期:2019-01-25

Nonlinear Profile Outlier Detection for Non-Normal Variation

NIE Bin, WANG Xi, HU Xue   

  1. College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2016-03-06 Online:2019-01-25

摘要: 在质量控制领域,非线性轮廓异常点识别问题是重点研究问题之一。本文综合运用了小波分析、数据深度、聚类分析等数据分析处理技术,提出了一种新的非正态变异的异常点识别方法。文章通过仿真分析技术,将新方法χ2与控制图方法进行性能对比,结果证实新方法能够以更高的准确率和稳定性识别异常点,表现出更好的异常点识别性能。最后将新方法应用于木板垂直密度轮廓实例对新方法进行验证,分析结果表明本方法能够有效识别出异常轮廓数据。

关键词: 异常点识别, 小波降噪, 马氏深度, 聚类分析

Abstract: Outliers detection on nonlinear profiles is one of the key problems in the field of quality control. This paper proposes a new outlier detection method for abnormal variation based on data process technologies which are wavelet analysis, Mahalanobis depth and cluster analysis. By simulation analysis, the performances of the new method and control chart method are compared and it is proved that the new method can identify the outliers with high accuracy and stability which performs outlier detection better. Finally, the new method is applied to a real data set consisting of vertical density profile. The results show that the new method can effectively identify the abnormal profiles data.

Key words: outliers detection, wavelet analysis, mahalanobis depth, cluster analysis

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