基于鲁棒优化的灰色业务流程识别与外包策略

运筹与管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 62-69.

基于鲁棒优化的灰色业务流程识别与外包策略

刘斌¹, 王玉凤¹, 许晓晴², 辛春林¹

1.北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京 100029;
2.长安大学经济管理学院,陕西西安 710064

收稿日期:2013-05-17 出版日期:2021-05-25
作者简介:刘斌(1971-)男,湖南双峰人,副教授,博士;研究方向:供应链管理及鲁棒优化。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(70571062);教育部人文社会基金资助(11YJC630123)

Identification and Outsourcing of Gray Business Process Based Robust Optimization

LIU Bin¹, WANG Yu-feng¹, XU Xiao-qing², XIN Chun-lin¹

1. School of Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
2. School of Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China

Received:2013-05-17 Online:2021-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在运营管理过程中,决策者需要对业务流程“核心与非核心”的属性进行识别以相应地采用完全所有权或市场采购的模式。本文研究了不能被准确识别的“灰色业务流程”的模式选择,考虑了外部采购、联合开发(或部分所有权)与完全所有权的生产模式选择。根据不同模式之间的特征设计动态的外包策略与选择时机,应用鲁棒优化分析外包策略的相对遗憾。研究结果显示:在外包策略选择后,如灰色业务转变为非核心流程,转变时机越早外包策略的相对遗憾越大;如灰色业务转变为核心流程,相对遗憾随转变时机延迟而增加。在最坏情形下,策略的相对遗憾上界为1。

关键词: 运筹学, 灰色业务, 外包策略, 鲁棒优化, 相对遗憾

Abstract: When firms operate, the manager must decide whether the business process is the core or no-core, and then choose an appropriate way from wholly owned subsidiary or short-term sourcing. This paper studies the outsourcing strategy of the grey processes that can not be identified in which the manager can choose short-term sourcing, joint venture, and wholly owned subsidiary. We develop a robust outsourcing model to analyze the relative regret of the outsourcing strategy. Our results show that after the outsourcing strategy chooses the way of grey process, the relative regret decreases as the switching timing delays if the gray process converts to no-core process; the relative regret increases as the switching timing delays if the grey process conuverts to core process. In the worst case, the relative regret is less than 1.

Key words: operation research, grey business process, outsourcing strategy, robust optimization, relative regret

中图分类号:

F224

刘斌, 王玉凤, 许晓晴, 辛春林. 基于鲁棒优化的灰色业务流程识别与外包策略[J]. 运筹与管理, 2014, 23(5): 62-69.

LIU Bin, WANG Yu-feng, XU Xiao-qing, XIN Chun-lin. Identification and Outsourcing of Gray Business Process Based Robust Optimization[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2014, 23(5): 62-69.

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