运筹与管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 237-245.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2015.0033

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑协同效应的突发事件救援人员分组方法

叶鑫, 王雪, 仲秋雁   

  1. 大连理工大学 管理科学与工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-28 出版日期:2015-02-12
  • 作者简介:叶鑫(1977-),男,博士,辽宁本溪人,副教授,研究方向:复杂信息系统建模、决策技术、应急管理、电子政务;王雪(1987-),女,黑龙江鹤岗人,硕士研究生,研究方向:应急管理;仲秋雁(1963-),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,研究方向:信息系统、应急管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点支持项目(91024029)

Grouping Method of Rescuers in Emergency Rescue Considering the Synergistic Effect

YE Xin, WANG Xue, ZHONG Qiu-yan   

  1. School of Management Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Received:2013-08-28 Online:2015-02-12

摘要: 针对突发事件的应急救援人员分组问题,提出了一种考虑人员间协同效应的应急救援人员分组方法。首先,对突发事件应急救援人员分组问题进行了描述。然后,基于系统协同理论的思想,提出了救援小组的协同度模型,定量化的度量救援人员间的协同效应。进一步地,综合考虑救援人员的基础效能与协同效应,基于协同度模型给出了救援人员完成不同任务的实际效能的表达式。在此基础上,以最大化各救援小组的实际效能为目标,构建了突发事件应急救援人员分组的优化模型,并给出了将这一多目标0-1二次规划模型转换为单目标0-1线性规划模型的方法,进而可求解并确定救援人员的最优分组方案。最后,通过一个实例分析说明了本文所提出方法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 应急管理, 救援人员分组, 协同效应, 优化模型

Abstract: A grouping method of rescuers considering synergistic effect is proposed to solve rescuers grouping problem in the emergency management. Firstly, a description of the grouping problem of emergency rescuers is presented. Then, in order to quantify synergistic effect among rescuers, a synergetic degree model of rescue group based on system synergy theory is proposed. Furthermore, the basic efficiency of rescuers and the synergistic effect among rescuers are considered comprehensively. Base on synergetic degree model, the actual efficiency expression of the rescuers to complete different tasks is proposed. On this basis, the rescuers grouping optimization model is constructed, in which the objectives are to maximize the actual efficiency of each rescue group. This model belongs to the multi-objective 0-1 quadratic integer programming model. Furthermore, the procedure of converting this multi-objective 0-1 quadratic integer programming model into single-objective 0-1 linear integer programming model is presented and then the optimal grouping plan of rescuers can be obtained. Finally, an illustrating example and analysis show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key words: emergency management, rescuer grouping, synergistic effect, optimization model

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