[1] Aghion P, Tirole J. The management of innovation[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1994, 109(4): 1185-1209. [2] Crama P, Reyck B D, Degraeve Z. Milestone payments or royalties? contract design for R&D licensing[J]. Operations Research, 2008, 56(6): 1539-1552. [3] Savva N, Taneri N. The equity vs. royalty dilemma in university technology transfer[R]. LBS Working, 2011. [4] 黄波,孟卫东,皮星.基于双边道德风险的研发外包激励机制设计[J].管理工程学报,2011,25(2):178-185. [5] Crama P, De Reyck B, Degraeve Z. Step by step. The benefits of stage-based R&D licensing contracts[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2013, 224(3): 572-582. [6] Morreale A, Robba S, Nigro G L, et al. A real options game of alliance timing decisions in biopharmaceutical research and development[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2017, 261(3): 1189-1202. [7] Grossman S J, Hart O D. The costs and benefits of ownership: a theory of vertical and lateral integration[J]. The Journal of Political Economy, 1986, 94(4): 691-719. [8] Hart O, Moore J. Property rights and the nature of the firm[J]. Journal of political economy, 1990, 98(6): 1119-1158. [9] 聂辉华.契约不完全一定导致投资无效率吗?——一个带有不对称信息的敲竹杠模型[J].经济研究,2008,2:132-143. [10] 方世建,魏小燕.合作研发中的敲竹杠问题研究[J].运筹与管理,2010,19(6):176-180. [11] Panico C. On the contractual governance of research collaborations: allocating control and intellectual property rights in the shadow of potential termination[J]. Research Policy, 2011, 40(10): 1403-1411. [12] Xiao W, Xu Y. The impact of royalty contract revision in a multistage strategic R&D alliance[J]. Management Science, 2012, 58(12): 2251-2271. [13] Savva N, Scholtes S. Opt-out options in new product co-development partnerships[J]. Production and Operations Management, 2014, 23(8): 1370-1386. [14] Bhattacharya S, Gaba V, Hasija S. A comparison of milestone-based and buyout options contracts for coordinating R&D partnerships[J]. Management Science, 2014, 61(5): 963-978. [15] Takauchi K, Mizuno T. Solving a hold-up problem may harm all firms: downstream R&D and transport-price contracts[R]. Working Papers, 2017. [16] Crama P, De Reyck B, Taneri N. Licensing contracts: control rights, options, and timing[J]. Management Science, 2017, 63(4): 1131-1149. [17] Lai E L C, Riezman R, Wang P. Outsourcing of innovation[J]. Economic Theory, 2009, 38(3): 485-515. [18] Martimort D, Poudou J C, Sand-Zantman W. Contracting for an innovation under bilateral asymmetric information[J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 2010, 58(2): 324-348. [19] 杨治,张俊.企业研发外包的控制机制:信息泄露下的支付合同选择[J].管理学报,2012,9(6):863-869. [20] Bolton P, Dewatripont M. Contract theory[M]. Cambridge: MIT press, 2005. |