基于排队的两类顾客易逝品库存控制策略研究

doi:10.12005/orms.2018.0251

运筹与管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 17-21.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2018.0251

基于排队的两类顾客易逝品库存控制策略研究

刘名武¹,魏晓梅^1,2,陈弘³

1.重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆 400074;
2.锦海捷亚国际货运有限公司武汉分公司,湖北武汉 430030;
3.四川大学经济学院,四川成都 610054

收稿日期:2016-04-09 出版日期:2018-11-25
作者简介:刘名武(1979-),男,安徽无为人,教授,博士,研究方向为物流与供应链管理;魏晓梅(1988-),女,重庆人,硕士,研究方向为供应链管理;陈弘(1983-),女,四川巴中人,讲师,博士,研究方向为供应链管理。
基金资助:
重庆市科委基础与前沿研究项目(cstc2016jcyjA0023);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1600506);重庆市教委人文社科基金重点项目(16SKGH067);国家自然科学基金项目(71601031)

Control Polices for Perishable Goods Inventory with Two Classes of Customers Based on Queueing Theory

LIU Ming-wu^{1, 2}, WEI Xiao-mei¹, CHEN Hong²

1.School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
2.JHJ International Transportation CO.,LTD., Wuhan 430030, China;
3.School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

Received:2016-04-09 Online:2018-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文采用排队理论在面向两类顾客需求的环境下讨论易逝品库存排队系统控制策略问题。首先刻画面向两类顾客服务且具有马尔科夫结构的易逝品库存系统排队模型,获得库存水平状态的稳态概率分布以及作为库存成本控制的系统稳态性能指标。接下来,构建库存控制成本函数及考虑服务水平约束的库存控制优化模型,设计了改进的遗传算法。最后,数值算例揭示出系统参数的敏感性和相应的管理启示。

关键词: 库存控制, 易逝品, 服务水平, 遗传算法, 排队

Abstract: In this paper, we discuss a queuing inventory model for perishable goods with two classes of customers by queuing theory. A Markov queueing inventory model for perishable goods with two classes of customers is described. The steady-state performance measures, which are used for controlling inventory cost, are obtained. Then, the inventory cost function is characterized and the optimization model with service levels constrained is set up. A modified genetic algorithm is proposed. Finally, the sensitivities of system parameters and management insights are investigated through numerical experiments.

Key words: inventory control, perishable goods, service level, genetic algorithm, queueing

中图分类号:

F253.4

刘名武,魏晓梅,陈弘. 基于排队的两类顾客易逝品库存控制策略研究[J]. 运筹与管理, 2018, 27(11): 17-21.

LIU Ming-wu, WEI Xiao-mei, CHEN Hong. Control Polices for Perishable Goods Inventory with Two Classes of Customers Based on Queueing Theory[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2018, 27(11): 17-21.

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基于排队的两类顾客易逝品库存控制策略研究

Control Polices for Perishable Goods Inventory with Two Classes of Customers Based on Queueing Theory

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