关键词: 绿色金融, 低碳环境友好技术, 协同创新, 碳权质押, 模拟仿真

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the increasingly urgent response to climate change, the conditions and strategies for the participation of government, enterprises and financial institutions in low-carbon environment-friendly technology (LCEFT) innovation are investigated. The game model of coordinated innovation among government, industry, academia, research and finance for LCEFT is constructed with the hypothetical conditions of enterprise partnership and the introduction of financial subjects and research institutions, and the influence of factors such as carbon right pledge, credit rating and investment return on the coordinated innovation strategies of the game system groups is analyzed in depth. The study shows that the decision of financial institutions to participate in collaborative innovation is influenced by government incentives and penalties, profitability and risks of green credit projects, etc. The complementarity of resources and capabilities of multiple actors is the key to the formation of the LCEFT collaborative innovation alliance; the incentives and penalties of government departments can promote the cooperation of multiple actors, but it is difficult to make the overall optimal. The key to achieve the overall optimum is to effectively play the leading role of government departments and the leveraging role of financial institutions. This paper provides a new idea and a certain reference for decision making for governmental departments to formulate the management mechanism of green finance, collaborative innovation and industrialization of industry-university-research.

Key words: green finance, low carbon environmental friendly technology, collaborative innovation, pledge of carbon right, analog simulation