运筹与管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 226-231.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2021.0408

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家治理体系完善能抑制企业盈余管理吗?——基于准自然实验的经验证据

陈克兢1, 邢宝心2, 万清清1, 徐媛媛3   

  1. 1.东北财经大学 会计学院/中国内部控制研究中心,辽宁 大连 116025;
    2.中央财经大学 会计学院,北京 100081;
    3.上海立信会计金融学院 会计学院,上海 201209
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-02 出版日期:2021-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 徐媛媛(1986-),女,重庆人,博士,讲师,研究方向:会计与资本市场。
  • 作者简介:陈克兢(1986-),男,江苏盐城人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:资本市场财务与会计;邢宝心(1998-),女,吉林敦化人,硕士研究生,研究方向:公司治理;万清清(1994-),女,浙江乐清人,博士研究生,研究方向:创新决策;
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71802043);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC630007);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJA790004);辽宁省教育厅青年科技人才“育苗”项目(LN2019Q05)

Can the Improvement of State Governance System Mitigate Earnings Management? ——Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment

CHEN Ke-jing1, XING Bao-xin2, WAN Qing-qing1, XU Yuan-yuan3   

  1. 1. School of Accounting/China Internal Control Research Center, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Liaoning, Dalian 116025, China;
    2. School of Accounting, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, 100081China;
    3. School of Accounting, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai 201209, China
  • Received:2020-02-02 Online:2021-12-25

摘要: 本文以沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,从巡视监督的视角考察了国家治理体系完善的公司治理效应。研究结论表明:巡视监督能够有效的抑制企业盈余管理,降低24%的应计盈余管理和22%的真实盈余管理。采用平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验和倾向得分法之后的结论依然稳健;相对于地方巡视监督而言,中央巡视监督对企业盈余管理治理的效果更为显著;巡视监督对于腐败地区企业盈余管理治理效应更强。本文丰富了国家治理体系发挥公司治理效应的文献体系,揭示了制度建设在实体经济发展中的重要作用。

关键词: 国家治理体系, 盈余管理, 公司治理, 多期DID

Abstract: This paper takes Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as the research objects and investigates the corporate governance effect of state governance system improvement from the perspective of inspection supervision. The conclusion shows that inspection supervision can effectively mitigate earnings management of enterprises, to be specific, reducing the accrued earnings management of 24% and the real earnings management of 22%. Through parallel trend test, placebo test and propensity score matching, the results are still stable. Compared with local inspection supervision, central inspection supervision has a more significant effect on the management of enterprise earnings. Inspection supervision has a stronger effect on earnings management in corrupt areas. This paper enriches the literature system that state governance system plays the role of corporate governance and reveals the important role of institutional construction in the real economy.

Key words: state governance system, earnings management, corporate governance, multi-period DID

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