运筹与管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 161-168.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2025.0222

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于量子博弈的制造企业组织质量特异性免疫网络维系机制研究

康鑫, 尹鹏星, 李琳   

  1. 哈尔滨理工大学 经济与管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2025-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 康鑫(1983-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授,研究方向:技术创新管理。Email:kangxin_809@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(23BGL070);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2022G011);山东省重点研发计划(软科学)项目(2022RKY02008)

Research on Maintenance Mechanism of Organizational Quality-specific Immune Network in Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Quantum Game

KANG Xin, YIN Pengxing, LI Lin   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
  • Received:2023-06-08 Published:2025-11-04

摘要: 成功的制造企业管理在很大程度上取决于捆绑式质量合作,而不应是制造企业间对于质量合作的弃约,在复杂的社会网络环境下,如何避免捆绑式制造企业间质量合作的黑洞,获求制造企业间组织质量特异性免疫的霍金辐射成为亟待解决的关键难题。因此,本文基于组织免疫视角,构建以双边制造企业为例的组织质量特异性免疫网络量子博弈模型,根据实证分析结果提出组织质量特异性免疫网络的维系机制。研究结果表明,在量子博弈中有态纠缠情况下,由于“纠缠合同”的签订,制造企业双方在进行产品质量改进与提升过程中受到较大程度激励,进而提升企业质量绩效。研究为提升制造企业整体质量引入新的研究思路,并为组织质量管理领域提供理论与实际应用价值。

关键词: 组织质量特异性免疫网络, 量子博弈, 维系机制

Abstract: Under the context of quality co-governance, the achievement of high-quality economic development relies on the establishment of a robust quality power. As a manufacturing power, enhancing the quality standards of manufacturing enterprises can greatly stimulate the progress of other industries and promote technological advancements, thereby effectively meeting market demands. In particular, as manufacturing enterprises become more diversified and focused on quality, the organizational landscape becomes increasingly chaotic, and individual manufacturing enterprises no longer have a competitive edge in quality management. How to achieve high-quality joint ventures and co-integration control among enterprises with the same quality orientation has become an urgent area that needs to be addressed. This paper introduces the concept of an organizational quality-specific immune network from the perspective of organizational immunity. This network is defined as a unique structure formed within an enterprise when its quality immune system encounters external harmful antigens or dissenters. Under a shared quality-oriented framework, an organizational network is established to enhance the efficiency of quality cooperation among associated enterprises with a specific focus on quality. This aims to effectively prevent or resolve internal quality defects or sudden product quality issues.
By examining bilateral manufacturing enterprises as case studies, this paper constructs a quantum game model for the organizational quality-specific immune network and proposes a maintenance mechanism based on empirical analysis. It is studied in the context of quantum and stateless entanglement respectively, and the incentive validity of manufacturing enterprises is effectively stimulated according to the final results. To prevent manufacturing enterprises from stagnating, a dedicated immune network is established to focus on the quality of these enterprises. The goal is to achieve information symmetry among them. The analytical framework of the quantum game model confirms the role of the organizational quality-specific immune network in maintaining the safety of manufacturing enterprises' quality network. The research results demonstrate that in the context of state entanglement in quantum games, the “entanglement contract” fosters trust and reliance between manufacturing enterprises, enabling the openness and transparency of information. This mutual trust greatly motivates both manufacturing enterprises to enhance and upgrade product quality, ultimately improving the overall performance of the enterprises. The research introduces new ideas for improving the overall quality of manufacturing enterprises and provides theoretical and practical value for the field of organizational quality management.
The theoretical contributions of this paper are as follows: Firstly, it introduces a new research perspective for studying tissue quality-specific immunity. Furthermore, this paper preliminarily explores the maintenance mechanism of tissue quality-specific immune networks, thereby enriching the theoretical research on tissue quality-specific immune networks. Finally, the quantum game model is scientifically introduced into the formation of a specific immune network for organizational quality among manufacturing enterprises. Based on the research findings and theoretical contributions, this paper presents management insights. Firstly, it is important to prioritize the quality incentive effect for manufacturing enterprises while ensuring their safety. This will help to foster a continuous upward spiral in product quality through collaboration with bundled manufacturing enterprises. Secondly, avoiding the risk of a “bilateral way.” Due to the signing of the “state entanglement” contract, the interdependence between manufacturing enterprises is strengthened. This means that the “misbehavior” of other manufacturing enterprises is restricted, ensuring that manufacturing enterprises with a high degree of quality incentive (or large quality investment) are not burdened with losses caused by the irresponsible actions of the other party.
The research limitation of this paper lies in initially exploring the formation and maintenance mechanism of the organizational quality-specific immune network of manufacturing enterprises. The analysis is limited to only two automobile manufacturing enterprises in the immune network, which makes it difficult to infer the organizational quality-specific immune mechanism of other manufacturing enterprises in the network. Additionally, the paper does not simulate and verify the applicability of other application scenarios. Based on this, in future research directions, we should focus on testing and resolving the moral constraints and ensuring quality information exchange among multiple enterprises in the quality-specific immune network of the entire industry organization.

Key words: tissue quality-specific immune network, quantum game, maintaining mechanism

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