运筹与管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 108-116.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2019.0110

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑维修时间的总质保需求预测模型

张瑞洁,钟远光,谢维   

  1. 华南理工大学 工商管理学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-27 出版日期:2019-05-25
  • 作者简介:张瑞洁(1994-)女,河南周口人,研究生,主要研究课题为供应链金融,鲁棒优化,质保服务等;钟远光(1984-)男,福建龙岩人,博士,副教授,主要从事物流与供应链管理、供应链金融、服务运作管理、共享经济等方面的研究;谢维*(1988-)男,福建龙岩人,博士,副教授,主要从事风险管理、商业分析、运维服务等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(71601079,71501077);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71520107001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(x2gsD2155520)

Total Warranty Demand Forecasting Considering the Repair Time

ZHANG Rui-jie, ZHONG Yuan-guang, XIE Wei   

  1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2018-06-27 Online:2019-05-25

摘要: 激烈的市场竞争迫使制造商们逐渐向以顾客需求为中心的公司转变。在近 20 年内,作为影响顾客满意度的主要因素,产品的质保服务管理的相关研究开始成为学术界的焦点。良好的质保服务会给企业节省较多的运营成本,故对于刚投入市场的新产品而言,准确地预测质保需求对制造商合理分配资金等具有重要意义。以往对质保需求的预测模型都局限于分析长期意义上一个产品的总质保成本,忽略了产品的维修时间和动态销售过程对准确预测产品的总质保需求及成本的影响。为此,以销售期内的产品所产生的维修需求为主要的研究对象,深入探讨维修时间对预测质保需求的影响。模型中,利用非齐次泊松过程模拟产品的动态销售过程,并利用复合随机过程中的交错更新理论来刻画维修时间对总质保需求的影响。最后的参数分析,为企业更好地管理质保服务提供了重要的现实依据。

关键词: 质保服务, 维修时间, 随机销售过程

Abstract: The manufacturers are forced to transit their operation models into a customer-centric mode by the fierce market competition. Thus, over the last 20 years, as the main factor that affects the customer satisfaction, the research of product warranty has become a focus issue for the academia. A good warranty service will save the company more operating costs. Therefore, for the new products being launched to the market, it is of great significance to accurately forecast the warranty demands for manufacturers to allocate funds properly. In the previous research, the forecasting models for warranty claims are limited to analyzing the total warranty cost of a product in the long-term sense, but ignoring the impact of product repair time and dynamic sales process on the product's total warranty demands and costs. To this end, we are focused on the repair demand and the impact of the repair time on the warranty demand forecasting. In the model, the non-homogeneous Poisson process is used to simulate the dynamic sales process of the product, and the staggered updating theory in the composite stochastic process is used to characterize the effect of the repair time on the overall warranty demand. Finally, the parameter analysis provides an important reference for enterprises to better manage warranty services.

Key words: warranty service, repair time, random sales process

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