运筹与管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 110-116.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2016.0015

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

航班飞行计划中燃油计算的风险传导分析

陈洁, 池宏, 邵雪焱   

  1. 中国科学院 科技政策与管理科学研究所, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-11 出版日期:2016-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 邵雪焱(1978-),女,山东青岛人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:风险管理,应急管理。
  • 作者简介:陈洁(1989-),女,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,研究方向:风险管理;池宏(1960-),男,福建大田人,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向:规划与优化,风险管理,项目管理

The Research on Risk Conduction of Fuel Calculation in Flight Planning

CHEN Jie, CHI Hong, SHAO Xue-yan   

  1. Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2014-03-11 Online:2016-02-25

摘要: 航空公司运行控制部门制定燃油计划需要依据航空器适航性、航行资料、天气资料、备降机场等来自不同部门的信息,某一工作环节信息出现的偏差可能导致飞机加油量不准确,影响飞行安全。本文依据对航空燃油计算过程的机理分析,构建了输入因素对输出风险影响的定量计算模型,在此基础上,研究了航空燃油计算流程上各个工作环节信息偏差的传导问题,对安全风险进行了定量研究。通过对A航空公司B航线实际燃油数据的案例分析,借助蒙特卡洛模拟,分析了爬升顶点重量的偏差对飞机落地剩油可持续时间的影响程度,验证了本文所提方法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 风险管理, 流程管理, 飞行计划, 运行控制, 数理统计, 蒙特卡洛

Abstract: The fuel planning is made by the Airplane Operation Control Department based on airworthiness information, navigational data, weather data, alternate airport and other factors from different departments. Deviation of any information above may result in failure on accuracy of planning, causing unsafe conditions to flights. A calculation model is constructed to quantify the effect of input on the output, basing on the mechanism analysis of fuel-planning. Meanwhile, a safety risk conduction problem is studied to quantitatively describe the flow of deviation through the fuel-planning process.The relationship between the deviation of the weigt-of-TOC and the landing residual oil is analyzed with Monte Carlo simulation. The feasibility and the validity of our research are verified through the case study.

Key words: risk management, process management, flight planning, operation control, statistics, monte carlo

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