运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 109-114.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0193

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

零售商价格领导权结构下考虑专利保护的闭环供应链定价策略

闻卉1,2, 曹晓刚3, 陶建平1, 黎继子3   

  1. 1.华中农业大学 经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070;
    2.湖北工业大学 理学院,湖北 武汉 430068;
    3.武汉纺织大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-05 出版日期:2017-08-25
  • 作者简介:闻卉(1981-),女,湖北英山人,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事供应链管理的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71301126,71472143);湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地-企业决策支持研究中心资助项目(DSS20150211);国家留学基金资助项目(201308420381);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助项目(15Y071,15Q071)

Pricing Strategy of Closed-loop Supply Chain with Patent Protection under Retailer Price Leadership Structure

WEN Hui1,2, CAO Xiao-gang3, TAO Jian-ping1, LI Ji-zi3   

  1. 1.College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2.School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China;
    3.School of Management, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
  • Received:2015-11-05 Online:2017-08-25

摘要: 很多零售商常处于其所在供应链的主导地位,针对零售商具有价格领导权并且考虑专利保护的闭环供应链进行分析,运用博弈理论得到了零售商、原制造商和再制造商的最优策略,以及最优策略关于再制造成本节约的变化规律。研究表明:随着再制造成本节约的增加,最优单位专利许可费和废旧产品回收价格逐步增加,最优产品批发价格和销售价格逐步降低,并通过数值算例表明:零售商、再制造商和供应链系统的利润逐步增加,原制造商的利润逐步减少。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 零售商价格领导权, 专利许可, 定价策略

Abstract: Many retailers are usually in the leading position of the supply chain. We study the closed-loop supply chain with patent protection in which the retailer has the price leadership, and obtain the optimal strategies of the retailer, the original manufacturer and the re-manufacturer using game theory, and the changing law of the optimal strategies with respect to the remanufacturing cost savings. The study indicates that as the remanufacturing cost savings increases, the optimal unit patent licensing fee and collection price of used products increase gradually, and the optimal wholesale and sale price decrease gradually. Furthermore, we find the profit of the retailer, the re-manufacturer and the supply chain system all increase gradually, and the profit of the originally decreases gradually from the numerical example.

Key words: closed-loop supply chain, retailer price leadership, patent licensing, pricing strategy

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