基于多层博弈的智能电网住宅电力实时需求响应机制

doi:10.12005/orms.2021.0307

运筹与管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 11-17.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2021.0307

基于多层博弈的智能电网住宅电力实时需求响应机制

代业明¹, 孙锡连¹, 李陆², 高红伟²

1.青岛大学商学院,山东青岛 266071;
2.青岛大学数学与统计学院,山东青岛 266071

收稿日期:2020-01-29 出版日期:2021-10-25
通讯作者: 高红伟(1967-),男,黑龙江佳木斯人,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:博弈论及其应用,网络博弈。
作者简介:代业明(1975-),男,河南信阳人,副教授,博士,研究方向:博弈论及其应用,智能电网定价机制;孙锡连(1999-),女,山东五莲人,硕士研究生,研究方向:电力市场,智能电网定价机制;李陆(1996-),男山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向:博弈论及其应用,智能电网定价机制。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72171126);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJA630009);中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M602104);青岛市博士后应用研究项目(2016033);2018青岛大学“以学为中心”课堂教学改革项目资助(JXGG2019036)

Residential Electricity Real-time Demand Response Mechanism Based on Multi-level Game in Smart Grid

DAI Ye-ming¹, SUN Xi-lian¹, LI Lu², GAO Hong-wei²

1. School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China

Received:2020-01-29 Online:2021-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过建立多层博弈模型刻画智能电网系统中电力公司、家庭电力管理中心和家庭内各个电器设备间的电力实时需求响应过程。在此模型中,每个时段电力公司将电价通知各个家庭,每个家庭的电力管理中心接收到实时电价信息后为家庭内各个电器设备分配虚拟电价,各个设备则确定各自最优用电量并将其反馈给家庭电力管理中心,由其确定该家庭总用电量并发送至电力公司,电力公司再计算得到最优电价。证明了所建多层博弈模型的均衡存在唯一性,并得到均衡解。仿真结果验证了模型的有效性,并给出其实际应用价值。

关键词: 智能电网, 需求响应, 多层博弈, 均衡

Abstract: This paper establishes a multi-level game model to depict an electricity real-time demand response process among a power company, electricity management centers of residential users, and the devices of each user in smart grid. In this model, the power company provides electricity price to each residential user, while the residential user's electricity management center responds to the electricity price and distributes virtual retail prices for each equipment controlled by electricity management center. After that, each equipment of residential user feeds its optimal load information in response to virtual retail prices. The electricity management center determines the total electricity consumption from all residential users and sends it to the power company, then the power company recalculates to get the optimal electricity retail price. The equilibrium existence and uniqueness of multi-level game are proved, and the equilibrium is also obtained. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of proposed model, and give its practical application value.

Key words: smart grid, demand response, multi-level game, equilibrium

中图分类号:

O225
TM73

代业明, 孙锡连, 李陆, 高红伟. 基于多层博弈的智能电网住宅电力实时需求响应机制[J]. 运筹与管理, 2021, 30(10): 11-17.

DAI Ye-ming, SUN Xi-lian, LI Lu, GAO Hong-wei. Residential Electricity Real-time Demand Response Mechanism Based on Multi-level Game in Smart Grid[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2021, 30(10): 11-17.

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基于多层博弈的智能电网住宅电力实时需求响应机制

Residential Electricity Real-time Demand Response Mechanism Based on Multi-level Game in Smart Grid

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