运筹与管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 197-204.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2015.0101

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲁棒性视角下的关键链项目调度新方法

张静文, 刘耕涛   

  1. 西北工业大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17 出版日期:2015-06-12
  • 作者简介:张静文(1976-),女,陕西人,副教授,研究方向为项目调度优化的理论和方法。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(70702026);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2011JQ9001,2015JM7368);西北工业大学管理振兴及管理学院优秀青年教师培养资助计划(RW201309);校研究生创业种子基金资助项目(Z2014075)

An Improved Critical Chain Project Scheduling Method in the Perspective of Robustness

ZHANG Jing-wen, LIU Geng-tao   

  1. School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, China
  • Received:2013-07-17 Online:2015-06-12

摘要: 探究传统关键链方法在实践应用中出现的问题并提出改进措施。首先剖析出三个方面的不足:第一,基准调度计划不唯一;第二,非关键链的识别方式导致输入缓冲失效;第三,对插入输入缓冲时引起的二次资源冲突问题,现有的解决方法与缓冲的本质作用相背离。据此,基于鲁棒性调度优化的思想,采用理论分析和案例说明相结合,针对三个方面分别提出了相应的解决方案,形成鲁棒性视角下的关键链项目调度新方法。研究结论对于将关键链方法科学地应用于项目管理实践提供了理论指导。

关键词: 关键链, 调度计划, 输入缓冲, 资源冲突, 二次调度

Abstract: We investigate some puzzles in practice from the traditional critical chain method (CCM), and several correcting measures are put forward. Three pitfalls of the CCM are pointed out in this paper. Firstly, the baseline schedules are not unique. Secondly, the effect of feeding buffers fails because of the improper means to identify non-critical chains. Thirdly, the existing ways, which are used to eliminate the second resource conflicts resulting from the insertion of feeding buffers, deviate from the nature role of feeding buffers. Accordingly, based on the thought of robust optimization, three solutions are respectively presented to overcome the three drawbacks by integrating theoretical analyses and case interpretations. Therefore, a new critical chain project scheduling method is formed based on the three aspects of improvements on the traditional CCM. The results show that our new CCM can provide the scientific instructions for project managers when they adopt the CCM in reality.

Key words: critical chain, schedule, feeding buffer, resource confliction, rescheduling

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