运筹与管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 236-239.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2020.0083

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    

高速铁路旅客满意度研究:服务接触理论视角

吴刚1,2, 宁得春2,3, 陈兰芳1, 邹泓瑶2   

  1. 1. 四川旅游学院 经济管理学院,四川 成都 610100;
    2. 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 610031;
    3. 中铁四院集团西南勘察设计有限公司,云南 昆明 650214
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-15 出版日期:2020-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈兰芳(1971-),女,新疆石河子人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:工程物流与工程经济
  • 作者简介:吴刚(1972-), 男, 四川南江县人, 教授, 博士, 研究方向:交通运输心理与行为, 可持续发展管理;宁德春(1993-), 男, 云南曲靖人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向:旅客运输组织;通讯作者:陈兰芳(1971-), 女, 新疆石河子人, 副教授, 硕士, 研究方向:工程物流与工程经济;邹泓瑶(1995-), 女, 四川达州人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向:交通运输组织。
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2015-ZD-11-6)

Study of the High—speed Railway Passenger Satisfaction Based on Service Encounter Theory

WU Gang1,2, NIND De-chun2,3, CHEN Lan-fang1, ZOU Hong-yao2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Sichuan Tourism College, Chengdu 610100, China;
    2. School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;
    3. ChinaRailway Siyuan Group Southwest Survey and Design Co., Kunming 650214, China
  • Received:2018-07-15 Online:2020-03-25

摘要: 作为旅客重要的出行方式,高速铁路既面临着市场竞争,又面临着旅客不断增长的服务质量要求。基于服务接触理论形成高速铁路客运服务接触链,从理论上构建高速铁路旅客满意度模型,研究影响旅客满意度的关键接触点。运用SEM定量分析潜变量间的路径系数,对该理论模型的路径假设进行检验。结果表明:四个阶段的服务接触直接影响旅客满意度,间接影响旅客忠诚度;四个服务接触阶段对旅客满意度的影响效应从高到低依次是列车、候车、出站、进站;各服务接触阶段对旅客忠诚度的影响存在明显差异。

关键词: 铁路运输, 服务接触, SEM, 高速铁路, 旅客满意度

Abstract: As an important mode of travel for passengers, high-speed railways are facing both market competition and increasing passenger service quality requirements. Based on the service contact theory, a high-speed railway passenger service contact chain is established, theoretically, a high-speed railway passenger satisfaction model is constructed, and key contact points affecting passenger satisfaction are studied. The SEM is used to quantitatively analyze the path coefficients between latent variables, and the path hypothesis of the theoretical model is tested. The results show that the four-stage service contact directly affects passenger satisfaction and indirectly affects passenger loyalty; the impact of the four service contacts on passenger satisfaction is from high to low: train service contact, waiting service contact, outbound service contact, and inbound service contacts; the impact of each service contact stage on passenger loyalty is significantly different.

Key words: railway transportation, service encounter theory, SEM, high speed railway, passenger satisfaction

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