运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 36-42.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0055

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳排放交易机制下的供应链运作策略及协调研究

覃艳华, 曹细玉, 曹磊   

  1. 电子科技大学 中山学院,广东 中山 528402
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-17 出版日期:2017-03-25
  • 作者简介:覃艳华(1972-),女,广西河池人,硕士,教授,研究方向:供应链管理、消费者行为;曹细玉(1967-),男,湖南郴州人,博士,教授,研究方向:低碳供应链;曹磊(1979-),男,湖南郴州人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:供应链管理。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2014A030313644);电子科技大学中山学院科研团队培育基金(411YT01);广东省自然科学基金(2016A030310020)

Operation Strategy and Coordination in Supply Chain under Carbon Emission Trading Scheme

QIN Yan-hua, CAO Xi-yu, CAO Lei   

  1. Zhong Shan College, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528402, China
  • Received:2015-03-17 Online:2017-03-25

摘要: 碳排放权交易是控制和减少碳排放的有效工具,同时也使得企业的运作成本增加,供应链的决策管理更复杂。考虑由零售商和制造商组成的二阶段供应链,研究不同碳排放权交易政策(供应链成员内部碳排放权交易、外部市场碳排放权交易)下基于数量折扣契约的供应链协调问题,并与无碳排放约束的情形进行比较。研究结果表明:在不同碳排放权交易政策下,数量折扣契约能够实现供应链的协调;无碳排放约束的供应链最优订货量大于外部碳排放权交易的供应链最优订货量,成员内部碳排放交易下的供应链最优订货量和供应链期望利润随着碳排放配额的增加最终等于无碳排放约束下的供应链最优订货量和供应链期望利润;外部市场碳排放交易政策下供应链的期望利润随着碳排放配额的增加而增加。

关键词: 供应链管理, 碳排放权交易机制, 运作策略, 协调

Abstract: Carbon emissions trading is an effective tool to control and reduce carbon emissions, but it also increases the enterprise operating costs, and therefore supply chain management decision-making is more complicated. The two stage supply chain composed of a manufacturer and a retailer is considered, and supply chain coordination problem based on the quantity discount contract is researched under different carbon emissions trading policy(internal members of the supply chain carbon emissions trading, external carbon emissions trading market), comparing with the situation without carbon emissions constraints. The results show that supply chain quantity discount contract can been coordinated under different carbon emissions trading policy; the optimal order quantity of the supply chain under no carbon emissions constraints is greater than the optimal order quantity of supply chain under external carbon emissions trading; the optimal order quantity and the expected profit of the supply chain under internal members of the supply chain carbon emissions trading will be increased with the increase of carbon emissions quota and ultimately equal to the optimal order quantity and the expected profit of the supply chain under no carbon emissions constraints; the expected profits of supply chain under external market emissions trading policy will be increased with the increase of carbon emissions quota.

Key words: supply chain management, carbon emission trading scheme, operational strategy, coordination

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