Operations Research and Management Science ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 65-70.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2021.0076

• Theory Analysis and Methodology Study • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Service Level Decision of Scientific Instrument Sharing Platform

XIE Jia-ping1,2, XIA Yu3*, LIANG Ling4, LIU dan1,2   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China;
    2. College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economic, Shanghai 200433, China;
    3. School of Business, Nanjing University of Information and Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
    4. Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Change Management, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2019-06-01 Online:2021-03-25

科研设备共享平台的配套服务水平决策

谢家平1,2, 夏宇3*, 梁玲4, 刘丹1,2   

  1. 1.新疆财经大学 工商管理学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012;
    2.上海财经大学 商学院, 上海 200433;
    3.南京信息工程大学 商学院, 江苏 南京 210044;
    4.上海对外经贸大学 人工智能与变革管理研究院, 上海 201620
  • 通讯作者: 夏宇(1990-), 男, 重庆市大足人, 讲师, 研究方向:运营管理。
  • 作者简介:谢家平(1963-), 男, 四川安岳人, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向:绿色创新与新能源、生产运作与供应链管理等; 梁玲 (1978-) , 女, 四川资阳人, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 研究方向:服务运营管理、商业模式创新; 刘丹(1991-), 女, 湖南邵阳人, 博士研究生, 研究方向:供应链金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大课题(20& ZD060); 国家社科基金重点项目(20AJY008); 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2018M641947)

Abstract: To deal with the problem of low scientific research conversion rate, scientific instrument sharing platforms emerge. These sharing platforms provide high-level service to increase the research efficiency of the customers while optimizing the allocations of scientific instrument resources. However, the increased service level may reduce the renting time of customers and hurt the efficiency of the sharing mechanism. To make a proper service level decision that balances service quality and the efficiency of instrument sharing mechanism, we introduce the service decision of the platform in the traditional double-sided sharing platform model. The results show that appropriate service level of the platform increases the efficiency of the society. If the commission rate of the platform is low, high service level increases the society welfare. A small amount of self-owned instrument of the platform increases the profit of the platform. However, excessive self-owned instrument hurts the efficiency of sharing mechanism.

Key words: sharing economics, double-sided market, social welfare, service decision, scientific innovation platform

摘要: 为解决我国科研转化率低的难题, 科研设备共享平台应运而生, 这类平台不仅可以优化科研设备的社会配置, 同时还可以通过提高服务水平进而提升设备的使用效率。然而服务水平的提升可能会导致用户设备租赁时间的减少, 从而可能导致设备共享机制的有效性得不到充分发挥。为了制定合理的服务水平, 以兼顾服务质量以及设备共享机制的有效性的双重目标, 本文在传统的双边共享平台模型中引入了平台的服务决策。研究发现:制定合理的服务水平可以提高社会效率; 当平台的租金分成比例较小时, 提高服务水平可以提高社会福利; 当平台设置的租赁价格较高时, 平台利润对服务水平的变化具有较强的敏感性; 平台持有少量自有设备可以在一定程度上增加收入, 但过量持有设备会导致共享机制的失灵。

关键词: 共享经济, 双边市场, 社会福利, 服务决策, 科创平台

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