运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 45-53.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0185

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨境水资源竞争制度模型与竞争行为

郑军1, 张永庆1, 王顺林2   

  1. 1.上海理工大学 管理学院, 上海 200093;
    2.宁波职业技术学院,浙江 宁波 315800
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12 出版日期:2017-08-25
  • 作者简介:郑军(1972-),男,浙江临海人,博士研究生,研究方向:制度经济,贸易经济;张永庆(1962-),男,黑龙江海伦人,教授,博导,研究方向:区域经济,产业规划;王顺林(1976-),男,河南卫辉人,教授,研究方向:物流管理,区域经济。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科(16YJA630054);浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(15JDXX01YB);上海市一流学科建设项目( S1201YLXK),宁波市软科学(2015A10040,2016A10039)

Competition Models and Competitive Behaviors for Transboundary Water Resources

ZHENG Jun1, ZHANG Yong-qing1,WANG Shun-lin2   

  1. 1.Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
    2.Ningbo Polytechnic, Ningbo 315800, China
  • Received:2015-10-12 Online:2017-08-25

摘要: 全球淡水资源稀缺与分布不平衡导致跨境水资源竞争及水安全问题日趋严峻。为了抑制过度竞争、提高流域整体效用、促进流域合作和引导生态环保行为,提出跨境水资源竞争的三种改进制度。运用制度结构图与数学模型,比较不同制度结构下流域整体效用和各国竞争行为,验证了改进制度的有效性。据此,提出我国参与跨境水资源竞争和管控的策略建议。

关键词: 跨境水资源, 制度结构, 孙氏图, 竞争行为, 竞争均衡点

Abstract: The issues of transboundary water resources competition and water security are receiving increasing attention mainly due to the scarcity and imbalanced distribution of water resources. First, this paper proposes three improved institutional structures, in order to inhibit excessive competition, enhance regional cooperation and utilities, and protect eco-system. Second, by utilizing Sun’s Diagram and mathematical models, the overall utilities within the basin, competitive equilibrium and behaviors are compared under different mechanisms, resulting in validation of these improved institutional structures. Finally, some suggestions are given accordingly for China government engaging in the competition for transboundary water resources.

Key words: transboundary water resources, institutional structure, sun’s diagram, competitive behavior, competitive equilibrium

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