运筹与管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 224-231.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2020.0247

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑消费者社会影响下的企业返利策略研究

聂佳佳, 王琦君, 丁龙   

  1. 西南交通大学 经济管理学院, 四川 成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-13 出版日期:2020-09-25
  • 作者简介:聂佳佳(1981-):男, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 主要研究方向为供应链管理、合作广告和渠道定价等决策优化模型分析;王琦君(1993-):女, 硕士, 主要研究方向为物流与供应链管理;丁龙(1990-):男, 硕士, 主要研究方向为物流与供应链管理, 行为经济学等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71440016, 71672153);四川省软科学研究计划项目(2016ZR0055);四川循环经济研究中心规划项目(XHJJ-1515);四川省电子商务与现代物流研究中心项目(DSWL16-6)

Rebate Research of Company Considering the Existence of Social Influence

NIE Jia-jia, WANG Qi-jun, DING Long   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2017-07-13 Online:2020-09-25

摘要: 研究了存在社会影响下的企业返利策略。以返利的持续性为依据, 建立了前期返利、后期返利、始终返利以及始终不返利四种返利模型。分别分析了垄断和竞争两种情形, 通过研究发现:在垄断情况下, 较小的返利促使企业选择在前期返利而后期不返利, 然而较大的返利迫使企业放弃返利策略;在存在竞争情形下, 会出现四种可能的均衡返利策略, 如果企业间竞争较强且返利较大, 均衡结果是两企业会做出差异化的返利策略选择;如果竞争较弱或返利较小, 则均衡结果是两企业会选择相同的返利策略。虽然两个企业均选择后期返利总不是均衡策略, 但是在某些情形下与其它返利策略相比, 两个企业会陷入囚徒困境, 致使两企业利润的减少。

关键词: 社会影响, 顾客返利, 返利策略, Hotelling模型

Abstract: This paper studies rebate strategies of company under the existence of social influence. Considering the continuity of the rebate in reality, the paper builds four kinds of modes including early rebate, later rebate, always rebate and never rebate via Hotelling model and analysis of the company’s choice of these four kinds rebate under monopoly and competition situation respectively. The results show that a little rebate would encourage companies to choose early rebate strategy in the case of monopoly, whereas too much rebate would push company to give up rebate. But in the case of duopoly, there will be three possible kinds of equilibrium. In addition, the two companies adopt differentiation rebate strategy in equilibrium if competition between them is intense, while they adopt the same rebate strategy if the competition is mitigated. Besides, although the fact that both of them choose the latter rebate strategy never happens in equilibrium, it still the most profitable condition in some situation.

Key words: social influence, consumer rebate, rebate strategy, hotelling model

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