运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 177-184.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0098

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统动力学的我国产业结构演化动力系统仿真研究

范德成, 李 昊, 刘 贇   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-18 出版日期:2017-04-25
  • 作者简介:范德成(1964-),男,山东平原人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为管理系统工程和产业结构与优化;李昊(1989-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士研究生,研究方向为产业结构与优化;刘贇(1989-),女,山东烟台人,博士研究生,研究方向为产业结构与优化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71373059);教育部人文社科项目(13YJA630016)

Simulation Study on Dynamic System of Industrial StructureEvolution in China Based on System Dynamics

FAn De-cheng, LI Hao, LIU Yun   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2014-04-18 Online:2017-04-25

摘要: 本文在对国内外产业结构演化研究成果进行认真总结和客观评价的基础上,分析了产业结构演化动力系统的构成,按照系统的组成部分进行了子系统划分,细化了各子系统的动力要素。运用系统动力学研究方法,建立产业结构演化动力系统模型,分析各个动力要素的因果关系,进行模型仿真,分析我国产业结构演化动力的作用效果。结果表明,消费支出对产业结构演化起到了正向的促进作用,而且作用力最大;政府政策中R&D支出也对产业结构演化起到了促进作用,但教育财政支出的仿真结果显示其对产业结构演化起到了负向作用;外商直接投资大体起到了促进作用但也起到了部分负作用。

关键词: 产业结构演化, 动力系统, SD模型, 仿真

Abstract: This paper analyzes the constitution of the dynamic system of industrial structure evolution, based on summarizing and appraising objectively the research results of industrial structure evolution at home and abroad. Then, the dynamical system is sub-divided, and dynamic factors are refined according to the components of the dynamic system. We establish SD models of industrial structure evolution with the system dynamics to explore the causal correlation of dynamic factors and sub systems. It is showed that consumer spending has a positive effect on the industrial structure evolution which is maximal as a driving force. R&D spending in government policy has also played a positive role, while education expenditure has played a negative role in the industrial structure evolution from the simulation. Foreign direct investment generally plays a promoting role but also plays some negative effects.

Key words: industrial structure evolution, dynamic system, SD model, simulation

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