运筹与管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 40-47.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2022.0180

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于三方博弈的绿色技术创新演化研究

苏屹1,2, 魏仕鹏1   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工程大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;
    2.清华大学 经济管理学院,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 苏屹(1983-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授、博士生导师,研究方向为企业创新与系统科学。
  • 作者简介:魏仕鹏(1997-),男,内蒙古自治区赤峰市,硕士研究生,科技创新管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074059);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(20GLB120);省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20210003)

Evolution of Green Technology Innovation Based on the Tripartite Game

SU Yi1,2, WEI Shi-peng1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2020-08-18 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-07-20

摘要: 基于有限理性假设,构建了绿色技术创新演化过程中政府、企业和公众三方的博弈模型,应用MATLAB软件进行仿真研究,探讨不同参数对促进绿色技术创新演化的影响。研究发现:政府支持绿色技术创新能够获得的收益、政府给予企业奖励与罚金的高低、公众参与监督所需付出的成本,以及公众给予政府的负反馈程度等,都直接影响政府、企业、公众三方最终的决策,政府、企业、公众三方最终的策略选择不受自身初始意愿改变及其他两方初始意愿高低的影响。基于仿真研究,从政府、企业、公众三个维度,提出了促进绿色技术创新演化的相关建议。

关键词: 绿色技术创新, 演化博弈, 三方博弈

Abstract: The tripartite game model of government, enterprise and public in the process of green technology innovation evolution is constructed based on the bounded rationality assumption. The influence of different parameters on promoting the evolution of green technology innovation is discussed by using the simulation research of MATLAB software. The results show that the final decision-marking of the government, enterprise and public are directly affected by multiple parameters, including the government obtained benefits from supporting green technology innovation, the level of rewards and fines given by the government to enterprises, the cost of public participation in supervision, and the negative feedback degree from the public to the government. The final strategic choice of the government, enterprise and public are not affected by the change of own initial intention and the initial intention level of the other two parties. From the three dimensions of the government, enterprise and public, the relevant suggestions of promoting the green technology innovation evolution are put forward based on the simulation research results.

Key words: green technology innovation, evolutionary game, tripartite game

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