运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 187-192.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0202

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑碳排放的多机可持续调度问题

王君   

  1. 天津财经大学 管理科学与工程学院,天津 300222
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-22 出版日期:2017-08-25
  • 作者简介:王君(1983-),男,天津人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为绿色制造、物流与供应链管理等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61502331);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJGL16-004Q);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(15JCQNJC00800)

Sustainable Multi-machine Scheduling Problem Considering Carbon Emission

WANG Jun   

  1. School of Management Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2017-03-22 Online:2017-08-25

摘要: 考虑多机器生产环境下,研究在加工空档期允许关闭机器的可持续调度问题。同时对工件的指派、工件的开始加工时刻和机器在空档期是否开关机进行决策,以最小化碳排放为目标建立数学规划模型。设计了禁忌搜索混合算法求解模型,首先通过一个企业案例验证了模型和算法的有效性,然后通过仿真算例分析了算法的效率。计算结果表明,可持续调度方式在机器调度层面为企业减少了大量的碳排放。

关键词: 可持续调度, 碳排放, 多机调度, 禁忌搜索算法

Abstract: In the multi-machine production environment, a sustainable scheduling problem is considered which is allowed to turn off the machines in the machining gap periods. A mathematical programming model is established to minimize carbon emission. In the model, the decisions of job assignment, the start times to process jobs, whether to switch the machines in the machining gap periods are made simultaneously. For solving the model, a tabu search hybrid algorithm is designed. An enterprise case is firstly studied to validate the model and algorithm. Then, some simulation examples are solved to analyze the efficiency of the algorithm. The results show that the sustainable scheduling method has a large amount of carbon emission reduction in the machine scheduling level.

Key words: sustainable scheduling, carbon emission, multi-machine scheduling, tabu search algorithm

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