Abstract: Based on qualitative and quantitative analysis, the paper uses discourse analysis to identify key influencing factors of distributed innovation of manufacturing enterprises, and constructs the relationship model of the influencing factors of distributed innovation, and uses PLS-DEMATEL method to discuss the importance and type of each influencing factor. The results show that distributed innovation of manufacturing enterprises is influenced by trigger force, enabling force, collaborative force, situational force and disturbing force. Every factor includes some subcategories. For example, trigger force includes location factors, interest expectations, entrepreneur cognition, and resource factors. The rank of each factor's importance is enabling force>trigger force>disturbing force>situational force>collaborative force. The trigger force, situational force and disturbing force are cause factors, and enabling force and collaborative force are result factors.

Key words: distributed innovation, influencing factors, manufacturing enterprises, discourse analysis, PLS-DEMATEL

摘要： 本文采用定性定量的混合研究方法,运用话语分析方法探索性地识别制造企业分布式创新的关键影响因素,构建我国制造企业分布式创新影响因素关系模型,并运用PLS-DEMATEL方法对各个影响因素的重要度及类型进行了探讨。结果显示,制造企业分布式创新受到触发力、使能力、协同力、情境力和摄动力5个因素影响;每个因素又能进一步细化为多个子范畴,如触发力包括区位因素、利益期望、企业家认知、资源因素4个子范畴;各因素重要度排序为使能力>触发力>摄动力>情境力>协同力,触发力、情境力和摄动力为原因型影响因素,使能力和协同力为结果型影响因素。

关键词: 分布式创新, 影响因素, 制造企业, 话语分析, PLS-DEMATEL