运筹与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 35-41.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2017.0030

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统动力学的拆迁行为演化博弈分析

程敏, 刘彩清   

  1. 上海大学 管理学院,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-04 出版日期:2017-02-25
  • 作者简介:程敏(1977-),女,湖北荆门人,副教授,博士,研究方向为城市建设与管理;刘彩清(1991-),女,安徽安庆人,硕士,研究方向为城市建设与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71103119);上海市浦江人才计划(15PJC047)

Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Behavioral Options during Demolition Process Based on System Dynamics

CHENG Min, LIU Cai-qing   

  1. School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2016-01-04 Online:2017-02-25

摘要: 为研究征收拆迁中政府和被拆迁人的拆迁行为选择及其影响因素,在政府和被拆迁人具有有限理性的前提下,构建了拆迁行为的演化博弈模型,对政府和被拆迁人策略选择的互动行为及稳定状态进行了分析。在此基础上,进一步建立系统动力学模型进行仿真,分析不同因素对拆迁中双方行为的动态影响。结果表明:政府的行政成本和外部缺失对政府的决策有明显的影响;拆迁补偿费用和斗争成本对被拆迁人的行为有显著影响。可以从合理制定拆迁补偿费用、完善沟通机制、制定科学应对机制以及提升政府公信力等方面促进拆迁项目的顺利进行。

关键词: 拆迁, 演化博弈, 系统动力学

Abstract: In order to study the influence factors and the behavioral options of government and people whose house will be dismantled during the demolition process, an evolutionary game model is established based on the assumption that both the government and the households have bounded rationality. The interaction mechanism between the government and households and the stable state are discussed according to the established model. Furthermore, a system dynamics model is established and the dynamic influence on behavioral options of different factors is analyzed by data simulation. The simulation results show that the administrative cost and the deficiency of public credibility have significant impact on government decision-making. The results also indicate that the compensation cost and the fighting cost affect the behavioral options of the households. Therefore, the government should design reasonable compensation mechanisms, enhance communication with households and improve the public credibility in demolition projects.

Key words: demolition, evolutionary game, system dynamics

中图分类号: