运筹与管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 37-42.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2018.0006

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户监督下的畜牧企业环境行为演化分析及动态优化

涂国平1,2, 张浩1   

  1. 1.南昌大学 管理学院,江西 南昌 330031;
    2.南昌大学 中国中部经济社会发展研究中心,江西 南昌 330031
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-16 出版日期:2018-01-25
  • 作者简介:涂国平(1963-),男,教授,江西南昌人,博士生导师,研究方向:系统工程与管理科学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71163032,71764016);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(13JJD630016)

Evolutionary Analysis and Dynamic Optimization of Livestock Enterprise’s Environmental Behavior Under Supervision of Peasant Household

TU Guo-ping1,2, ZHANG Hao1   

  1. 1.School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
    2.Center for Central China Economic Development Research, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
  • Received:2016-04-16 Online:2018-01-25

摘要: 针对畜牧企业的废弃物环境污染问题,利用演化博弈理论,对缺少当地政府主动检查下的畜牧企业和下游农户的演化过程进行了研究。在构建农户、企业博弈模型的基础上,分析发现该模型在静态赔偿策略下不存在演化稳定策略;进而提出了动态赔偿系数优化措施,并证明了在动态赔偿系数的优化下,该模型存在了演化稳定策略;最后再次求解并分析演化稳定策略。研究表明:该动态赔偿系数优化措施是有效的;要增加企业群体中采取完全治污策略的比例,提高赔偿力度、降低农户举报成本均是有效的促进措施;对于治污力度较高以及养殖规模较小的企业群体,农户应该更加注意其环境行为。

关键词: 畜牧企业, 演化博弈, 环境行为, 动态优化

Abstract: This study is to analyze the evolutionary process between downstream peasant household and livestock enterprise without initiative inspection of local government for livestock enterprise’s waste pollution problem which is based on the evolutionary game theory. The evolutionary game model is established and founded which has no evolutionary stable strategy. Then optimized scenario-dynamic compensation coefficient is put forward and under its optimization the model has an evolutionary stable strategy. In the end, the evolutionary stable strategy is solved again and further analyzed. The study shows that the optimized scenario is valid, in order to increase the proportion of enterprise which adopts complete pollution control strategy in enterprises group, enhancing compensation degree and reducing peasant household accusation costs are effective manners, and the environmental behavior of the enterprise group which adopts a higher degree of pollution control or has a smaller breeding scale should be payed more attention.

Key words: livestock enterprise, evolutionary game, environmental behavior, dynamic optimization

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