关键词: 新能源, 分时租赁, 演化博弈, 监管

Abstract: Presently, new energy time-sharing rental vehicles are in an early stage of development in China, and problems like ineffective operation, security issues and subsidies cheating arise one after another, which have caused great trouble to consumers and the government. In this paper, a three-way dynamic game model among government, enterprises and consumers is constructed and solved based on the evolutionary game theory. The model results are numerically simulated by Python software. Theresearch shows that there are four evolutionary stability results when the key parameters are set in different numerical ranges. Therefore, appropriately increasing the amount of subsidy and punishment, increasing the proportion of compensation coefficient received by consumers, and urging enterprises to reduce operating costs are conducive to the healthy development of the new energy vehicle rental market.The conclusions of the research can work as a theoretical basis and reference for government sectors to make and implement a policy.

Key words: new energy, time-sharing, evolutionary game, supervision